引用本文:申永鹏,孙嵩楠,张细政,袁小芳,孟步敏,王耀南.电动汽车混合储能系统拓扑结构与控制策略综述[J].控制理论与应用,2023,40(8):1426~1439.[点击复制]
SHEN Yong-peng,SUN Song-nan,ZHANG Xi-zheng,YUAN Xiao-fang,MENG Bu-min,WANG Yao-nan.Overview of topology structure and control strategy of hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles[J].Control Theory and Technology,2023,40(8):1426~1439.[点击复制]
电动汽车混合储能系统拓扑结构与控制策略综述
Overview of topology structure and control strategy of hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles
摘要点击 4388  全文点击 488  投稿时间：2021-12-24  修订日期：2023-07-05
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2022.11266
  2023,40(8):1426-1439
中文关键词  混合储能系统  多端口变换器  拓扑结构  能量管理策略
英文关键词  hybrid energy storage systems  multi-port converter  topology structure  energy management strategy
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(62273313, 62073127, 62173134, 62003288), 河南省科技攻关项目(222102240005), 河南省青年骨干教师培养计划项 目(2021GGJS089)
作者单位E-mail
申永鹏* 郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院 shenyongpeng@zzuli.edu.cn 
孙嵩楠 郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院  
张细政 湖南工程学院电气与信息工程学院  
袁小芳 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院  
孟步敏 湖南大学 机器人视觉感知与控制技术国家工程研究中心  
王耀南 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院  
中文摘要
      混合储能系统兼具高功率密度和高能量密度, 可有效提升电动汽车动力性能和续驶里程. 围绕电动汽车混合储能系统拓扑结构和控制策略, 本文首先对混合储能系统及其典型储能装置进行概述, 并对混合储能系统技术难点进行分析. 之后在分析隔离型双向DC/DC变换器和非隔离型双向DC/DC变换器拓扑结构、工作原理和基本特性的基础上, 综述分析了被动、半主动和全主动3种混合储能系统的工作原理和优缺点. 然后, 重点分析了基于规则的控制策略、基于优化的控制策略和混合控制策略3大类混合储能系统控制策略的工作原理. 最后对混合储能系统的发展趋势进行了展望.
英文摘要
      The hybrid energy storage system has both high specific power and high specific energy, which can effectively improve the power performance and driving range of electric vehicles. Focusing on the topology and control strategy of the hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles, this article first summarizes the hybrid energy storage system and its typical energy storage devices and analyzes the technical difficulties of the hybrid energy storage system. Then, on the basis of analyzing the topology, working principle and basic characteristics of isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter and non-isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter. The working principles, advantages and disadvantages of passive, semi-active and fully active structure of hybrid energy storage systems are reviewed. Then, the working principles of rule-based control strategy, optimization-based control strategy and hybrid control strategy of hybrid energy storage system are analyzed in detail. Finally, the development trend of hybrid energy storage system is prospected.