引用本文:丛爽, 楼越升.利用相位的自旋1/2量子系统的相干控制[J].控制理论与应用,2008,25(2):187~192.[点击复制]
CONG Shuang, LOU Yue-sheng.Coherent control of spin 1/2 quantum systems using phases[J].Control Theory and Technology,2008,25(2):187~192.[点击复制]
利用相位的自旋1/2量子系统的相干控制
Coherent control of spin 1/2 quantum systems using phases
摘要点击 1935  全文点击 1700  投稿时间:2006-05-17  修订日期:2007-04-11
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2008.2.002
  2008,25(2):187-192
中文关键词  量子相干控制  半反直觉脉冲序列  相干态制备  相对相位
英文关键词  quantum coherent control  half-counterintuitive pulses  coherent states preparation  relative phase
基金项目  国家自然科学基金资助项目(60774098); 国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2006CB922004).
作者单位
丛爽, 楼越升 中国科学技术大学自动化系, 安徽合肥230027 
中文摘要
      针对两个自旋1/2粒子组成的封闭量子系统, 建立了具有Ising相互作用的量子系统模型. 在此基础上通过具有特定幅值及相对相位的半反直觉脉冲, 制备了相应的量子相干态. 并通过系统数值仿真实验, 归纳出系统终态与相对相位之间的近似关系式, 分析了控制脉冲的幅值和时间延迟对制备过程的影响. 利用部分绝热通道技术实现了相位相干控制.
英文摘要
      Model of a closed quantum system, which is composed of two spin 1/2 particles with interaction, is built. Specific quantum states are prepared by half-counterintuitive(HCI) pulses with fixed peak value and some selected relative phases. An approximate expression of the final state with relative phases as its parameter is derived from numerical system simulation experiments. The relation between the peak value, time delay of the two pulses and their effects to the preparation procedure are analyzed. Coherent control of quantum states with relative phases is achieved using partial adiabatic passage technology.