引用本文:王长城,戚国庆,李银伢,盛安冬.传感器网络一致性分布式滤波算法[J].控制理论与应用,2012,29(12):1645~1650.[点击复制]
WANG Chang-cheng,QI Guo-qing,LI Yin-ya,SHENG An-dong.Consensus-based distributed filtering algorithm in sensor networks[J].Control Theory and Technology,2012,29(12):1645~1650.[点击复制]
传感器网络一致性分布式滤波算法
Consensus-based distributed filtering algorithm in sensor networks
摘要点击 2962  全文点击 3229  投稿时间:2011-11-11  修订日期:2012-04-26
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2012.12.CCTA111280
  2012,29(12):1645-1650
中文关键词  一致性算法  卡尔曼滤波  传感器网络  分布式估计
英文关键词  consensus algorithm  Kalman filtering  sensor network  distributed estimation
基金项目  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61104186).
作者单位E-mail
王长城* 南京理工大学 自动化学院 w308101484@126.com 
戚国庆 南京理工大学 自动化学院  
李银伢 南京理工大学 自动化学院  
盛安冬 南京理工大学 自动化学院  
中文摘要
      为了改善分布式传感器网络的估计性能, 提出了一种基于状态预测一致的滤波算法. 在对局部估计值进行一致化处理的基础上, 重点研究了利用邻居节点前一时刻的估计值对当前局部状态预测值进行修正来提高估计精度. 给出了一种一致性增益的选择方法, 利用李雅普诺夫方法得到了算法收敛的充分条件, 并讨论了影响算法收敛速度的因素. 仿真结果表明了算法的有效性, 并发现节点度较大的传感器在网络估计中发挥着重要作用, 可通过调整这类节点的一致性系数来改善算法性能.
英文摘要
      To improve the estimation performances in distributed sensor networks, we propose a filtering algorithm based on state prediction consensus. On the basis of the consistent treatment of the local estimate, it updates the local predicted value by using the previous estimates of neighbors to improve the estimation accuracy. We propose a method for choosing the consensus gain, and present, by using the Lyapunov method, a sufficient condition for the convergence of the algorithm. Factors which may affect the convergence rate are discussed. A numerical example is given to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed algorithm. Nodes with high degrees play an important role in the filtering. By adjusting consensus coefficients of these nodes, we can improve estimation performances.