引用本文:杨莹,夏国清,赵为光.基于海流观测器对欠驱动水下机器人进行三维路径跟随[J].控制理论与应用,2013,30(8):974~980.[点击复制]
YANG Ying,XIA Guo-qing,ZHAO Wei-guang.Path-following in 3D for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle based on ocean-current observer[J].Control Theory and Technology,2013,30(8):974~980.[点击复制]
基于海流观测器对欠驱动水下机器人进行三维路径跟随
Path-following in 3D for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle based on ocean-current observer
摘要点击 3139  全文点击 2065  投稿时间:2012-12-05  修订日期:2013-03-28
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2013.21222
  2013,30(8):974-980
中文关键词  自主水下机器人  路径跟随  死区方法  海流观测器
英文关键词  autonomous underwater vehicles  path following  dead-zone method  ocean-current observer
基金项目  国家自然科学基金资助项目(50979017).
作者单位E-mail
杨莹 哈尔滨工程大学 自动化学院
黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院 
yangying06@hrbeu.edu.cn 
夏国清* 哈尔滨工程大学 自动化学院  
赵为光 黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院  
中文摘要
      对模型参数未知的欠驱动水下机器人, 本文设计了海流中三维路径跟随控制器. 该方法在无旋流的前提下, 利用海流的运动方程, 结合三维视线导航法和反步法, 设计了控制器. 通过死区方法估计模型参数, 克服了参数漂移问题; 针对海流未知情况, 设计了海流观测器. 最后通过Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了跟踪误差是收敛的, 仿真实验验证了该控制方法的有效性.
英文摘要
      A path-following controller in 3D is developed for an underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle with unknown physical parameters in the presence of ocean-current. Assuming the current is irrotational, we design the controller based on the motion equations of the ocean currents by combining with the line of sight (LOS) guidance algorithm and the backstepping technique. The dead-zone methods are used to estimate the unknown parameters to avoid the parameter drift. The current observer is used to estimate unknown ocean-current velocities. Finally, the stability analysis is carried out by using Lyapunov stability theory. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.