引用本文:罗鹏飞,杨招军.成熟型企业家的投资策略与可转债的代理问题[J].控制理论与应用,2018,35(3):349~356.[点击复制]
LUO Peng-fei,YANG Zhao-jun.Investment policy and agency problem of convertible debt with sophisticated entrepreneur[J].Control Theory and Technology,2018,35(3):349~356.[点击复制]
成熟型企业家的投资策略与可转债的代理问题
Investment policy and agency problem of convertible debt with sophisticated entrepreneur
摘要点击 1934  全文点击 1011  投稿时间:2016-06-22  修订日期:2017-07-26
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2017.60429
  2018,35(3):349-356
中文关键词  时间偏好不一致  成熟型企业家  实物投资  代理成本
英文关键词  time-inconsistent preferences  sophisticated entrepreneur  real investment  agency cost
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(71371068, 71171078), 湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2017B124), 国家留学基金委项目(201706130059)资助.
作者单位E-mail
罗鹏飞 湖南大学 金融与统计学院 pengjuv1@163.com 
杨招军* 南方科技大学 金融系  
中文摘要
      本文假设企业家是时间偏好不一致的且属于成熟型, 可转债持有者是时间偏好一致的, 企业家通过发行股 权和可转债来筹集投资成本. 本文考虑了企业实物投资问题, 利用实物期权、随机最优控制方法以及博弈理论, 解 析地得到了时间偏好不一致企业家的企业股权价值、债券价值和期权价值. 分析了时间偏好不一致对企业家投资 决策、破产决策, 可转债持有者的转换决策以及企业家与债券人代理成本的影响. 结果表明: 与时间偏好一致情况 相比较, 时间偏好不一致导致企业家延迟投资, 降低了期权价值; 同时, 企业家会选择较高的破产水平, 可转债持有 者会选择较低的转换水平. 本文也发现时间偏好不一致企业家投资决策的自利行为可以缓解Myers(1977)的债务积 压问题和Jensen和Meckling(1976)的资产替代问题. 尤其是, 时间偏好不一致可以消除企业家和可转债持有者之间 的代理成本.
英文摘要
      We assume that entrepreneur is time-inconsistent and sophisticated, but the holder of convertible debt is time-consistent. The investment cost raised by equity and convertible debt. We consider the real investment problem, according to the real options approach, the stochastic optimal control approach and game theory, we explicitly derive the equity value, convertible debt value and option value. This paper examines the impact of time-inconsistent preferences on sophisticated entrepreneur’s investment policy, default policy, conversion policy of holder of convertible debt and agency cost between entrepreneur and holder of convertible debt. Our results show that compared to the time-consistent benchmark, time-inconsistent preferences results in entrepreneur’s incentive to underinvestment and decreases the option value. The entrepreneur chooses the higher default level, while, the holder of convertible debt chooses the lower conversion level. We find that entrepreneur’s interested behaviour with time-inconsistent preferences can mitigate the debt overhang problem of Myers (1977) and the asset substitution problem of Jensen and Meckling (1976). Most of all, the time-inconsistent preferences can eliminate the agency cost between entrepreneur and holder of convertible debt.