| 引用本文: | 冯远静,黄良鹏,张文安.遮挡情况下刚体位姿估计的自适应无迹卡尔曼分布式融合[J].控制理论与应用,2020,37(1):69~80.[点击复制] |
| FENG Yuan-jing,HUANG Liang-peng,ZHANG Wen-an.Adaptive unscented Kalman filter distributed fusion for rigid body pose estimation under occlusion[J].Control Theory and Technology,2020,37(1):69~80.[点击复制] |
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| 遮挡情况下刚体位姿估计的自适应无迹卡尔曼分布式融合 |
| Adaptive unscented Kalman filter distributed fusion for rigid body pose estimation under occlusion |
| 摘要点击 2042 全文点击 817 投稿时间：2018-10-30 修订日期：2019-04-01 |
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| DOI编号 10.7641/CTA.2019.80839 |
| 2020,37(1):69-80 |
| 中文关键词 无迹卡尔曼滤波器, 自适应滤波, 位姿估计, 视觉传感器, 视觉遮挡 |
| 英文关键词 unscented Kalman filter, adaptive filtering, pose estimation, vision sensors, vision occlusion |
| 基金项目 国家自然科学基金,国家重点研发计划 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 针对视觉目标位姿估计系统中常出现的因为特征点遮挡而造成系统估计结果不准确的问题, 本文提出了
一种利用自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(adaptive unscented Kalman filter, AUKF)作为局部滤波器的分布式融合估计方法.
通过引入改进的Sage-Husa噪声估计器自适应过程噪声. 根据特征点识别量将遮挡情况分为部分遮挡和严重遮挡,
对部分遮挡子系统根据先验信息修复缺失观测点后进行局部滤波估计, 严重遮挡子系统不参与融合, 利用当前时刻
整体估计结果对其进行初始化. 通过仿真获取了区分遮挡情况的阈值, 实验结果表明所提方法能够提升系统在遮
挡情况下的估计精度与鲁棒性. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Aiming at the problem of inaccurate estimation results caused by occlusion of feature points in visual target
pose estimation system, a distributed fusion estimation method using adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) as local
filter is proposed in this paper. The process noise is adapted by introducing the improved Sage-Husa noise estimator.
According to the recognition quantity of feature points, the occlusion is divided into partial occlusion and severe occlusion.
The partial occlusion subsystem is estimated by local filtering after repairing the missing observation points according to
prior information. The severe occlusion subsystem does not participate in the fusion, and it is initialized with the current
global estimation result. The threshold of distinguishing occlusion is obtained by simulation, and the experimental results
show that the proposed method can improve the estimation accuracy and robustness of the system under occlusion. |
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