引用本文:方凯,姚佳琪,李家旺.基于神经网络的欠驱动水下机器人三维同步跟踪和镇定控制[J].控制理论与应用,2021,38(6):731~738.[点击复制]
FANG Kai,YAO Jia-qi,LI Jia-wang.Three-dimensional simultaneous tracking and stabilization of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles based on neural network[J].Control Theory and Technology,2021,38(6):731~738.[点击复制]
基于神经网络的欠驱动水下机器人三维同步跟踪和镇定控制
Three-dimensional simultaneous tracking and stabilization of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles based on neural network
摘要点击 1998  全文点击 683  投稿时间:2020-05-11  修订日期:2020-12-14
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2020.00265
  2021,38(6):731-738
中文关键词  自主水下机器人  欠驱动  神经网络  三维跟踪和镇定  自适应控制
英文关键词  autonomous underwater vehicles  underactuated  neural networks  three-dimensional tracking and stabilization  adaptive control
基金项目  
作者单位E-mail
方凯 宁波大学海运学院 953303496@qq.com 
姚佳琪 宁波大学海运学院  
李家旺* 宁波大学海运学院 lijiawang@nbu.edu.cn 
中文摘要
      研究了欠驱动水下机器人的三维同步跟踪和镇定控制问题, 并考虑了模型参数不确定性、未知外界干扰和 输入饱和限制的影响. 针对不同类型期望轨迹的特性, 构造了新的辅助虚拟信号以实现对欠驱动方向的控制. 基于 反步法和Lyapunov直接法, 设计了一种饱和自适应统一动力学控制律, 使得AUV的状态误差最终收敛至零点附近 的有界区域内, 其中未知模型参数和外部干扰通过基于神经网络的更新律进行估计. 仿真结果表明该控制方法是有 效的且具有较好的控制效果.
英文摘要
      This paper addresses the three-dimensional simultaneous tracking and stabilization problem for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), where the effects of modeling uncertainties, unknown external disturbances and input saturation constraints are all taken into consideration. Due to analyzing the characteristics of different types of desired trajectories, two novel auxiliary virtual signals are introduced for the purpose of controlling the underactuated directions. Based on the backstepping technique and Lyapunov’s direct method, a saturated adaptive dynamic controller with a unified form is designed to guarantee the error states of AUVs to ultimately converge to bounded areas centered at zero, and while, the neural networks based updating laws are also proposed to estimate the unknown modeling parameters and external disturbances. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and acceptable performance of the proposed controller.